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Kyoto National Museum

The official website of the Kyoto National Museum.Introduce Jingbo's exhibitions, activities, use guidelines, and online learning resources. The Kyoto National Museum collects and keeps the tangible cultural relics stipulated in the "Cultural and Financial Protection Law" in Japan, and conducts public exhibitions to the public, and launches related investigations and research and education popularization causes to preserve and use the national precious cultural heritage. history In the 22nd year of Meiji (1889), the government abolished the Affiliated Museum of Books and Cruisy in May, and formulated regulations for setting up the Imperial Museum, the Empire Kyoto Museum, and the Nara Museum of the Empire. In the 23rd year of Meiji (1890) in October, the Museum was located in the Seven Royal Land (Site of the Gongming Palace) in Kyoto, and set up a temporary office. In the 25th year of Meiji (1892), it was launched by the exhibition hall (main hall) designed by the Shandong Shandong Bear. In the 28th year of the Meiji (1895) October Exhibition Hall, the building (main hall) was completed. In May of the 30th year of Meiji (1897), the opening ceremony was held (the first public exhibition). After the revision of the Meiji 33 years (1900) in June, it was renamed the "Kyoto Emperor's Museum". In the 13th year of Dazheng (1924), in February, in order to commemorate His Royal Highness of the Crown Prince (after the Emperor Showa), the royal family gave the Kyoto Emperor Museum to Jingdu City, renamed the "Gift Kyoto Museum". In April of the Showa 27 (1952), the Gift of the Kyoto Museum was handed over to the state management, becoming an affiliated agency of the Cultural and Finance Protection Commission, and renamed the "Kyoto National Museum". In the 40s of Showa (1965), it was completed by the new museum (usual exhibition hall) designed by Dr. Morita Qingyi in March. In October of the Showa 41 (1966), the completion of the new museum and the opening of the museum commemorative exhibition was held. In the 43rd of Showa (1968), the Kyoto National Museum became a subsidiary of the Cultural Department in June. March of the Showa 44 (1969) March, the main gate (Ximen) and its affiliated ticket office, and the wall as the "Old Empire Kyoto Museum" building was rated as "important cultural wealth". In the 55th of the Showa (1980) July, the Cultural Fortune Preservation Repair Office officially launched its business. In April of Showa 56 (1981), the Kyoto Cultural Data Research Center in the museum set up a data survey research room and data management research room. In July of the Showa 59 (1984), it was divided into "facilities and other agencies" in the Cultural Affiliated Affiliated Affairs institutions due to the renovation of relevant laws. In April (1994), Pingcheng began to cooperate with the Department of Human Environmental Studies of the Graduate School of Kyoto University in April. In May (1994) in May (1994) held a Saturday lecture on the 1000th commemorative lecture. In the 6th year of Pingcheng (1994) August, the construction of the new main gate sales office was completed. In the 9th year of Pingcheng (1997), the 100th anniversary of the opening of the opening of the library was implemented in October. In the 13th year of Pingcheng (2001), as a part of the new project of the usual exhibition hall in March, the south gate was completed. Start buying the land and old buildings of the Dongshan District Government of Jingdu City. After the implementation of the National Museum of the National Museum of Independent Administrative Legal in April (2001), it became the "National Museum of the National Museum of Independent Administrative Legal". In the 14th year of Pingcheng (2002), in March, as a new business of the newly -built business in the usual exhibition hall, the new East Collection Library and the reconstruction of the data building (home of the old youth). In the 14th year of Pingcheng (2002), as a new business of the newly -built business of the usual exhibition hall, the management building (the office building of the old Dongshan District Government) was converted. In the 14th year of Pingcheng (2002), it was repaired in October and opened the tea room "Kanyu". In April of 19th (2007), Pingcheng became the "National Museum of Kyoto, the National Cultural and Finance Institution of Independence Administrative Legal". In the 21st year of Pingcheng (2009), the removal and reconstruction project of the Old Exhibition Hall in March began. In the 25th year of Pingcheng (2013) August, the Pingcheng Zhixin Museum (Xinpingong Exhibition Hall) was completed. In the 26th year of Pingcheng (2014), the Pingcheng Zhixin Museum (Xinpingong Exhibition Hall) was officially opened. In May of the 29th year of Pingcheng (2017), the 120th anniversary celebration celebration was held.

Tag: museum

Reading: 29 2024-11-17

BnF National Library of France

History of the National Library of France, first the Royal Library, then the National Library and the National Library, the National Library of France (BnF), since 1994 called the National Library of France, today the National Library of the French Republic. It inherits the royal collections built up since the late Middle Ages and is one of the oldest cultural institutions in France. “The mission of the BnF is to collect, catalogue, preserve, enrich and disseminate the national documentary heritage. The BnF ensures that the collections are accessible to as many people as possible, both on-site and remotely, and develops national and international collaborations. » Libraries of Kings and Scholars In 1368, Charles V housed his collection in a specially designed room in the Louvre: about ten years later, it contained more than 900 volumes. This was the beginning of a tradition that the kings of France were keen to maintain. Francois I on 28 December 1537 On 16th, a decree was issued that introduced a new principle. He ordered printers and booksellers to deposit any printed books sold in the kingdom in their bookshops at the Château de Blois. This obligation, called legal deposit, was a fundamental step for the Royal Library. It was brought back to Paris in the second half of the 16th century and survived the Wars of Religion, but not without damage. In 1666, the library experienced a real development under the leadership of Colbert, whose ambition was to make it an instrument of glory for Louis XIV. He established it in the Vivienne Quarter and led an aggressive policy of increasing the collection, doubling the number of manuscripts and quadrupling the number of printed books. Open to the public In just a few decades, the library occupied the first position in Europe. In 1719, Abbot Bignon Appointed librarian by the king, he brought the library to an unprecedented splendor. He divided it into several sections: engravings, manuscripts, medals and engraved stones, engravings, and collections of prints, titles and genealogies. He also continued the work of his predecessors in the acquisition of documents, and was very keen to include all the important works of European scholarship. Abbot Bignon also worked to facilitate access to the library for scholars and the simply curious. At the end of the 18th century, nearly a hundred people visited the library's reading room every day. Borrowing records show that encyclopedists including Voltaire and Rousseau often visited there. Revolutionary Turmoil The French Revolution had a profound impact on the library. Legal deposit was removed in July 1790 and selectively restored three years later under the Copyright Act of July 19, 1793 (until 1810). 1860). However, the King's Library, which had become the National Library, greatly increased its funds during this period, thanks to the arrival of hundreds of thousands of confiscated or seized documents. The property of the clergy, distributed between museums and libraries and the libraries of emigrants or of Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and Madame Elisabeth, enriched the national collection. The library also benefited from the seizures of Napoleon's troops in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and Italy. This is evidenced, for example, by the letters of Father Le Brun, librarian of the army, who was in charge of scientific and artistic searches in the northern countries with a group of scholars: We made a great discovery in Cologne. Twenty-five boxes of books... That's what the ancient town of Ubiens offered to the Republic. Modernization efforts in the 19th century The problem of insufficient library space was made worse by the large number of documents that entered as a result of the revolutionary confiscations. The first half of the 19th century was a long period of trial and error in this regard. In 1858, a commission headed by Prosper Mérimée prepared a report on the reform of the organization of the Imperial Library. Napoleon III partially adopted his conclusions, commissioning the architect Henri Labrouste to rebuild parts of the building on site. His name is especially associated with the construction of the Print Reading Room (1868), in which the use of cast iron triumphed. This renaissance was continued by the medievalist Léopold Delisle, who was appointed General Administrator in 1874. He initiated the production of the General Catalogue of Printed Books, the first volume of which was published in 1897 and the last (for works entered before 1960) in 1981. . Throughout the second half of the century, a series of exceptional donations were added to the fund: the Duke of Rouen’s collection of antique vases and coins in 1862, the collections of Bourges (1854) and Henning (1863), and even the manuscripts of Victor Hugo. Expanding Collections and Growing Audience In the 20th century, the library continued to expand, with the number of reading rooms increasing from 6 between 1930 and 1964 to 11. In parallel, three annexes were built in Versailles in 1934, 1954 and 1971, one in Sablé in 1980 and another in Provence in 1981. However, these extensions were not enough to solve the storage problem due to the explosive growth of print production. The growing number of collections and the arrival of new media, especially audiovisual, brought increasingly acute conservation problems. The places available for readers were already insufficient. Despite the modernization and computerization efforts made by the institution in the 1980s, it was difficult to adapt to the new conditions of print production and reading needs. The birth of the National Bank of France Faced with the difficulties brought about by the growth of print production and the growth of cultural needs, the National Library had to change. In this context, scientific and technological developments opened up new perspectives for the fulfillment of its mission, both in the field of conservation and in the field of document acquisition. Advances in IT tools and telecommunications are renewing the means of collection management and their identification. Combined with the digitization of texts and images, they enrich research and reading practices and open up the possibility of remote consultation of documents. On July 14, 1988, in a traditional television interview in the Parc des Champs-Elysées, the President of the Republic, François Mitterrand, announced the "construction and development of the largest and most modern library in the world": This large library must cover all areas of knowledge, be open to everyone, use the most modern data transmission technologies, enable remote consultations and establish relations with other European libraries. The site finally chosen for its construction is on the banks of the Seine in the 13th arrondissement of Paris. In August 1989, the project designed by the architect Dominique Perrault was chosen by the President of the Republic after a project selection process by an international jury. The then Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, announced that all the printed works of the National Library, that is, ten million books, would be transferred there. On December 20, 1996, the Research Library at the François Mitterrand site was opened, and on October 8, 1998, the opening of the Research Library marked the completion of this major project.

Tag: library

Reading: 19 2024-11-17

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