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World Wildlife Fund - Endangered Species Conservation

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Tag: wild animal

English Websites: https://www.worldwildlife.org/ Enter The Website

For 60 years, WWF (World Wildlife Fund) has been committed to helping humans and nature thrive and develop.

As a world leading conservation organization, the World Wildlife Fund operates in nearly 100 countries. At various levels, we collaborate with people around the world to develop and provide innovative solutions to protect communities, wildlife, and the places they inhabit.

WWF

WWF is committed to helping local communities protect the natural resources they rely on for survival; Transforming markets and policies into sustainable development; Protect and restore species and their habitats. Our efforts ensure that the value of nature is reflected in decisions from local to global levels.

WWF connects cutting-edge conservation science with the collective strength of our partners in the field, over 1 million supporters in the United States, and 5 million supporters worldwide, as well as our partnerships with communities, companies, and governments.

Today, human activities are putting greater pressure on nature than ever before, but humans also have the ability to change this trajectory. We can work together to address the greatest threat to life on Earth, protect, maintain, and motivate our natural resources.

Our work revolves around six ambitious goals:

Climate

Powered by renewable energy, create a world with climate resilience and zero carbon emissions

Food

Double the net food supply; Freeze its footprints

Forest

Protecting the world's most important forests

Freshwater

Providing water for human and natural safety

Ocean

Protecting healthy oceans and marine livelihoods

Wild animals

Protecting threatened wildlife and wilderness to sustain life on Earth

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xeno-Canto | Share the sound of wild animals from all over the world

XenConto is a website dedicated to sharing wild animals around the world.Whether you are a research scientist or birdg minder, or just curious about the sounds heard outside the kitchen window, we all invite you to listen to, download and explore wildlife recording in the collection. However, heterogeneous singing is not just a recording set.This is also a cooperation project.We invite you to share your recording, help identify mysterious recording, or share your professional knowledge on the forum. www.xeno-canto.org ("Xeno-Canto", "XC") is a website that shared wild animal sound recording around the world.It was founded by Bob Planqué and Willem Pier Vellinga in 2005 (about some history, please refer to the following).XENO CANTO is maintained by a small team administrator (BOB, WP, Sander Pieterse, Jonathon Jongsma and Rolf de By), and gets important assistance from the Natureis Biological Diversity Center, especially Ruud Altenburg and all Xeno Cando communities.XENO CANTO is operated by the Dutch Charity (Dutch "Anbi") Xeno Canto Foundation (or official Stichting Xeno Cando Voor Natuurgeluiden). Target The possibility of the continuous development of Xeno Canto using the Internet: The popularization of wildlife recording around the world, increasing the voices of wildlife sounds, and increasing understanding of wildlife sounds. Therefore, these recording is for joy educate Protect &science. It is effective.Xeno Canto recording is used in so many places and so many purposes that it cannot be given an overview.In terms of us, XC's contribution to BirdClef since 2014 and its impact on bird sound recognition have made us very proud. in principle Xeno Canto has many basic principles. Everyone can make valuable contributions. Of course, recording can be added, or they can share opinions, question their identities, crack mysterious recording, discover vulnerabilities, programming, provide suggestions or experiences, and spread information. Recording is shared according to various knowledge sharing permits.These are different between different recording (they are always displayed), but in general, as long as the recording recorder is recorded in the lender and does not seek commercial income, it is allowed to distribute.Read more about their use terms. Welcome to any recording.If you want to add your recording, no matter what the quality is, it is popular. As long as the identity certificate is 100%correct, it will be retained in the collection.(If your identity is incorrect, you may receive an email at some point, saying that other users have questioned the identity.) Xeno Canto attaches great importance to controversial views, not authority.The identification of the recording is still temporary, and the recording is constantly discussing and revised.When the identity of some recording is questioned, the recording will be removed from the main collection until the problem is resolved.These discussions can always be seen on the pages and forums of the recording.

Reading: 34 2024-11-17

Korkeasari

Korkeasari Zoo was established in 1889 with the aim of providing education and inspiration, allowing people in the park to engage in exhilarating leisure activities. Transmitting knowledge about nature and the environment, as well as species conservation, remains one of the most important tasks of zoos. As our environment changes, zoos are like a window to understand natural diversity, different habitats, and their animal populations. Even before the establishment of the zoo, Korkesari Island was used for entertainment by the people of Helsinki, but there was also a gunpowder warehouse for the Russian Empire's military institutions on the island. Korkeasaari also discovered the first cup-shaped stone in the capital region, estimated to have a history dating back 3500 years. Kuppikivi is located in the Korpi area of the zoo. Zoo in its early years On May Day in 1883, Korkeasaari was leased to Helsinki Brewery, which began construction and renovation work on the island and began planning a zoo. At first, the island could only be reached by steamship. The decorative restaurant Pukki, designed by architect Theodor H ö ijer, was completed in 1884 and is still used as a restaurant today. In the following years, a waiting room decorated for passengers and a gardener's apartment were completed. Vegetable gardens and stone exhibitions have been established on the island for educational purposes, and there are also other activities in the area, such as bowling alleys. Anniskeluyhti ö is also considering establishing a zoo in Alppila, Helsinki, where the park area El ä intarha is still located today. However, this proposal was rejected by the city council, and the initial plan was to establish a zoo in Korkeasaari, which was realized in 1889. The donated animals had already been received before this - the first batch arrived a year ago with Misha and Masha bears. At that time, animals were still purchased and captured from the wild: the young polar bear Fink arrived in Kokisari from the Arctic Ocean in 1890 and built a polar bear castle on the west coast of the island the following year. The stone ancient bear castle was also completed in the following years. The initial purpose was to focus on northern species, but if there is space, tropical animals can also be accepted. The monkeys and parrots that arrived on board were donated to the zoo. We also donated a bronze goat statue that still stands in front of Puki restaurant today. The statue was originally purchased at the Paris World's Fair in the year Korkeasaari was founded. Develop business towards modernity After the prohibition law came into effect, Anniskeluyhti ö had to abandon the zoo in 1919 and become the property of the city of Helsinki. Decided to fully reserve Korkeasaari for the use of the zoo. This building is now known as Monkey Castle and was originally completed in the 1930s for the use of lions. Initially, its interior required separate payment. During the 1952 Olympic Games, a new bear castle was built, which has been renovated and is still used by bears to this day. In the 1960s, to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of the zoo, Kissalaakso was completed, which included endangered Northeast tigers and snow leopards. As early as the same decade, Kokisari gained a reputation as a successful snow leopard keeper - at that time, the birth of a litter of snow leopards and the survival of their cubs were very rare. The administrator of Korkeasari at the time also kept the variety list of Korkeasari until 2010. Nowadays, Kokisari maintains a register of the bloodlines of antelopes, forest deer, and owls. In 1974, a bridge was built between Korkeasaari and Mustikkamaa, allowing the zoo to be open year-round. In the following decade, Kissalaakso underwent renovations, and after the mid-1990s, Amazonia and Borealia houses were completed. Korkeasaari was one of the founding members of the European Association of Zoos (EAZA) in 1992 and is still actively involved in the organization's activities to this day. In the joint conservation projects and activities of the zoo, funds have been raised for the natural conservation of animal habitats and people's awareness of the issue of threatened species has been raised. Since the 1990s, Korkeasaari has been involved in restoration projects in Finland and internationally, increasing the number of endangered species by releasing animals born in shelters into the wild. In Kolkesari, injured wild animals have been receiving treatment, and Palosari's wildlife hospital underwent renovation in 2006. From agency to non-profit foundation Since the beginning of 2018, the management form of Korkeasaari Zoo has transformed from an institution in Helsinki to a non-profit foundation. As a foundation, Korkeasaari can participate more extensively in international cooperation and species conservation. The Korkeasaari Zoo Foundation does not pursue economic profits, and the city of Helsinki continues to support the operation of Korkeasaari. For over a hundred years, the landscape and operation of zoos have undergone changes. The concept of how to take care of animals or what facilities and stimuli they need is completely different from when zoos were established. The ancient stone bear castle is no longer used as an animal farm, but still exists to remind people of the history of zoos. Throughout Europe, the construction of animal farms is currently regulated by laws and regulations aimed at animal welfare, and extensive scientific research has been conducted on animal welfare in Korkeasaari. In the past, animals were bought into zoos, but now, as part of international conservation programs, animals move between zoos. Korkeasaari, along with other participating zoos, raises endangered animals to ensure species conservation and that the animals do not come from the wild. Since the 1970s, the number of animal species in Korkeasaari has been decreasing, as the goal is to provide larger shelters for animals and emphasize animal species that belong to conservation programs in the list. According to the decision of Helsinki City Council, the construction of Guanqiao will begin at the end of 2021. After completion, these bridges will connect Hakaniemi and Kruunuvuorenranta for pedestrians, cyclists, and trams. Similarly, Korkeasaari will have its own tram stop, and the main entrance of the zoo will be moved from Mustikmaa to the Korkeasaari side.

Tag: zoo

Reading: 23 2024-11-10

Northeast Forestry University

Northeast Forestry University is a multi-disciplinary and coordinated university with forestry science as its advantage and forestry engineering as its feature. It is located in Harbin, the center of my country's largest state-owned forest area, at 126.6247° east longitude, 45.7662° north latitude, 141 meters above sea level. The campus covers an area of ​​136 hectares, and has teaching, scientific research and internship bases such as Maoershan Experimental Forest Farm (Maoershan Forest Park) and Liangshui Experimental Forest Farm (Liangshui National Nature Reserve), with a total area of ​​33,000 hectares. History. The school was founded in July 1952, formerly known as Northeast Forestry College. It was established on the basis of the Forestry Department of Zhejiang University Agricultural College and the Forestry Department of Northeast Agricultural College, and was directly managed by the former State Forestry Ministry. In August 1985, it was renamed Northeast Forestry University. In March 2000, it was directly managed by the Ministry of Education from the State Forestry Administration. In October 2005, it became a key university in the national "211 Project" approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education. In November 2010, the Ministry of Education and the State Forestry Administration signed a cooperation and construction agreement. In June 2011, it became a key university in the national "Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform" project. In March 2012, the Ministry of Education and the People's Government of Heilongjiang Province signed a cooperation and construction agreement. In September 2017, it was approved by the State Council as a "Double First-Class" construction university. Overview of teachers and students. The school currently has more than 27,000 graduate students and full-time undergraduate students, including 19,433 undergraduates and 7,753 graduate students. Since its establishment, it has sent more than 190,000 graduates to the country. There are more than 2,300 faculty and staff, including nearly 1,300 full-time teachers. There are 2 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, 5 distinguished professors and 3 young scholars of the "Yangtze River Scholars", 2 winners of the National Outstanding Youth Fund, 5 winners of the National Excellent Young Scientist Fund, 3 candidates of the National "Million Talents Project", 3 candidates of the New Century "Million Talents Project", 2 leading talents of scientific and technological innovation of the "Ten Thousand Talents Plan", 1 famous teacher, 2 young top talents, 7 selected for the "Young Talent Support Project", and 24 selected for the "New Century Excellent Talent Support Program". There are 26 experts enjoying special government allowances from the State Council, 2 young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions to the country, 11 young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions at the provincial and ministerial levels, 11 distinguished professors and 6 young scholars of the "Longjiang Scholars", 1 of the first batch of Huang Danian-style teacher teams in national universities, 2 innovation teams of the "Yangtze River Scholars and Innovation Team Development Program" of the Ministry of Education, 4 leading talent echelons in Heilongjiang Province, and 4 "head goose" teams in Heilongjiang Province. In recent years, there are 3 winners of the National Outstanding Teacher Award, 5 National Excellent Teachers, 1 National Model Teacher, 3 National Forestry and Grassland Outstanding Teachers, 1 National "Worker Pioneer" winner team, 2 National "May 1st" Labor Medal winners, 1 National "May 1st" Women's Model, 18 provincial Outstanding Teacher Award winners, 8 provincial Outstanding Teachers, and 3 provincial Youth May 4th Medal winners. Disciplines and majors. The school currently has a graduate school, 19 colleges and 1 teaching department, 68 undergraduate majors, 19 national first-class undergraduate major construction sites, 10 first-level discipline doctoral programs, 19 first-level discipline master's programs, 17 categories of professional degree master's programs, 9 postdoctoral research mobile stations, and 1 postdoctoral research workstation. It has two world-class disciplines, forestry engineering and forestry, four domestic first-class disciplines, biology, ecology, landscape architecture, and agricultural and forestry economic management, three first-level national key disciplines, 11 second-level national key disciplines, six key disciplines of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, two key (cultivation) disciplines of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, one key discipline group of Heilongjiang Province, and seven key first-level disciplines of Heilongjiang Province. The school currently has six disciplines, including botany and zoology, agricultural science, chemistry, materials science, engineering, environmental science and ecology, which are ranked 1% in the ESI global ranking. It has a national talent training base for life sciences and technology approved by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Education, and a national talent training base for basic science research and teaching in science (biology) approved by the Ministry of Education. It is a pilot school for national education system reform, a pilot school for the national excellent engineer and excellent agricultural and forestry talent education and training program, a demonstration university for deepening innovation and entrepreneurship education of the Ministry of Education, and a national university practice education innovation and entrepreneurship base. Teaching and research platform. The school has excellent teaching and research platforms and practical teaching bases. There are the State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding (Northeast Forestry University), the National Field Scientific Observation and Research Station for Heilongjiang Maoershan Forest Ecosystem; there are 4 key laboratories of the Ministry of Education, namely, Forest Plant Ecology, Biomass Materials Science and Technology, Restoration and Reconstruction of Saline-alkali Vegetation in Northeast China, and Sustainable Management of Forest Ecosystems; there are 6 key laboratories of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, and 15 key laboratories of Heilongjiang Province; there are 2 engineering research centers of the Ministry of Education, 4 engineering technology research centers and a cat research center of the State Forestry and Grassland Administration, and 3 discipline innovation and intelligence introduction bases of higher education institutions (one of which has been upgraded to the "2.0" plan), including forestry, forest engineering, There are 3 national experimental teaching demonstration centers for wildlife, 2 national virtual simulation experimental teaching centers for forest engineering and wildlife, and 6 provincial experimental teaching demonstration centers; there are 3 ecosystem positioning research stations of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 1 provincial philosophy and social science research base, 5 provincial key research bases for humanities and social sciences of ordinary colleges and universities, and 2 provincial think tanks; there are the Wild Animal and Plant Testing Center of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the Testing Center of the Engineering Quality Testing Station of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, etc.; there are 7 on-campus internship bases such as Maoershan Experimental Forest Farm and Liangshui Experimental Forest Farm, 310 off-campus teaching internship bases and 111 off-campus graduate internship bases. In 2020, Maoershan Experimental Forest Farm, Liangshui Experimental Forest Farm and Forest Museum were selected as the fifth batch of national forest and grassland science popularization bases, and the Forest Museum was promoted to a "national second-level museum". In 2021, the Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center and the Carbon Neutrality Technology Innovation Institute were established. Foreign exchanges and cooperation. The school actively carries out international exchanges and cooperation, and has established inter-school cooperation relations with more than 100 colleges and universities and research institutions in nearly 30 countries and regions. Every year, the school has nearly 150 experts and scholars from developed countries in Europe, America and Asia, as well as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, who come to the school to give lectures, conduct cooperative research and visit the school; more than 120 teachers are sent abroad every year to study for degrees, visit for further studies and cooperate in scientific research; various forms of student exchange programs have been carried out with friendly schools in Russia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Canada, Australia, South Korea, Ethiopia, Japan and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and students are actively selected to study abroad through national channels. The Sino-foreign cooperative education institutions and education projects jointly organized by the school and the University of Auckland in New Zealand and Aston University in the United Kingdom have been approved for enrollment. In recent years, the school has held large-scale international academic conferences such as the "International Symposium on Forest Molecular Biology and Biotechnology" and the "2019 International Symposium on Cross-border Conservation of Tigers and Leopards". The school has vigorously strengthened the education and training of international students. As a receiving institution for international students in China with Chinese government scholarships, it has trained a large number of outstanding international students from more than 80 countries on five continents. Various awards and honors. In 2007, the school's undergraduate teaching level evaluation was excellent. The school was awarded the honorary title of "National Civilized Unit" by the Central Civilization Committee in 2011, 2014 and 2017, and the honorary title of "National Civilized Campus" by the Central Civilization Committee for the first time in 2020, and has been awarded the title of provincial civilized unit for 16 consecutive years. In recent years, the school has been successively rated as a national ecological civilization education base, a national model employee home, a national advanced collective for teacher ethics construction, a national model unit for greening, the seventh and tenth "Mother River Award", an advanced unit for student financial aid in colleges and universities, a national May Fourth Red Flag Youth League Committee, a national May Fourth Red Flag Youth League branch, a national college student volunteer service western plan "Excellent Project Office", Heilongjiang Province "Top Ten Harmonious Campuses", Heilongjiang Province Patriotism Education Advanced Collective, the province's advanced unit for legal publicity and education, Heilongjiang Province Conscription Advanced Unit, Military, Police and Civilian Joint Construction and Education Advanced Collective, Heilongjiang Province Student Work Advanced Collective, and 20 times rated as a national college student social practice advanced unit. In 2020, the school successfully hosted the 12th "Challenge Cup" China College Students Entrepreneurship Plan Competition, won the "Champion Cup", and obtained 2 gold, 1 silver and 5 bronze medals. Since the "12th Five-Year Plan", the school has won 711 scientific research awards at all levels and types, including 6 second prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, 253 provincial and ministerial scientific research awards (including 24 first prizes), and 89 Liang Xi Forestry Science and Technology Awards (including 7 first prizes), and obtained more than 4,800 authorized patents. In 2018, the school won 1 second prize of the National Teaching Achievement Award. The school adheres to the fundamental task of cultivating morality and educating people, educates people for the Party and the country, and has provided a large number of senior professionals for the society. A large number of outstanding professional talents, management talents and innovative and entrepreneurial talents represented by national and provincial and ministerial leaders, academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and elites from the academic and business circles have emerged. A group of outstanding graduates represented by the builders of Saihanba Forest Farm, the youth team of Yinggeling Nature Reserve, and Xu Xiujuan, the first national environmental protection martyr, have been trained, making important contributions to my country's forestry construction, ecological civilization construction and economic and social development. The school strengthens the overall leadership of the Party, adheres to the concept of "quality, green, innovation, and cooperation", adheres to the school motto of "learning from heaven and earth, and virtue in harmony with nature", continuously strengthens the advantages of running schools, and continuously demonstrates the characteristics of running schools. It strives to rank among the top agricultural and forestry universities in the country, build a distinctive and internationally renowned Chinese high-level university, and strive to build a Chinese-style and world-class forestry university. (Statistics as of November 30, 2021)

Reading: 33 2024-11-09

Tourism Western Australia

Western Australia is located in the west of the Australian continent, bordering the Indian Ocean. It covers an area of ​​about 2.52 million square kilometers, which is equivalent to the entire Western Europe and accounts for 1/3 of Australias total area. It is the largest state in Australia. The state has a diverse natural geographical environment. There are three major desert areas in the inland, and most of the area is a low plateau with an altitude of 300-450 meters, with flat terrain and dry climate. The coastal plain in the southwest corner is crossed by rivers such as the Swan River, which is the main producer of wheat and fruit. The north is the Kimberley Plateau, and the soil in the north and northeast is poor, which is the residence of indigenous people; the northwest has the Hamersley Ridge rich in high-grade iron ore; the central and southern parts have the Kalgoorlie gold mining area; the southwest has the longitudinal Darling Mountains; the eastern inland deserts and semi-deserts are widespread; the coastal plains are a series of narrow strips. The climate types in Western Australia are diverse and changeable. The summer temperature ranges from warm to hot, with little rainfall, an average temperature of 29 degrees Celsius, and there is usually a breeze in the afternoon to lower the temperature. The temperature is mild in winter, averaging about 18 degrees Celsius, and there is plenty of sunshine most of the time. The northern region has a tropical and subtropical monsoon climate, with hot and humid summers and cool winters; the central inland has an arid and semi-arid climate with little and irregular rainfall; the southern part has a subtropical climate, with only dry and rainy seasons; the western part has a Mediterranean climate, the southwest has four distinct seasons, and the central desert is dry and rainy. Western Australia is vast and sparsely populated, with a population of less than 10% of the total population of Australia, most of which is concentrated in the capital Perth. Other major cities include Bumbray, Fremantle, and Jerryton. The natural scenery and ecological environment here are still in their original state and have rich natural resources. There are many kinds of plants, more than 6,800 species, many of which are rare species; animal resources are also rich, among which black swans, numbats, giant crabs, etc. are unique and rare wild animals in the state. Its mineral resources are the highest in Australia, mainly iron, gold, nickel, diamonds, manganese, copper, coal, oil and natural gas, with large reserves, wide distribution, shallow burial, and easy development. In terms of economy, Western Australia is mainly based on animal husbandry, mining and tourism. In 2010, the total value of the states commodity exports exceeded 100 billion for the first time, reaching 100.2 billion Australian dollars, accounting for 44% of Australia. Tourism has developed rapidly in the northern part of the state and has become one of the three pillars of the regions economy. The industry is mainly machinery, metallurgy, shipbuilding, oil refining, food and wood processing. Western Australia has many unique tourist attractions, such as: The Pinnacles: Located in the South Bog National Park, it is a wonder composed of thousands of ancient limestone pillars. It shines brightly under the sun and is even more spectacular at night. There is also a lobster factory nearby, where you can learn about the fishing and production process of Australian lobsters and taste authentic lobster dinners. Wave Rock: After 2.7 billion years of erosion by nature, it has been carved into a wave shape as high as 15 meters, which is shocking. There are also caves in the Aboriginal cultural area nearby, which contain many ancient handprint paintings. Margaret River: This place is picturesque and is one of Australias important wine producing areas. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides and has more than 60 vineyards, mainly producing a variety of red and white wines. There are also various local delicacies and places suitable for outdoor activities, such as Busselton Sea Pier and Lewin National Park. Pink Lake: Such as Hutt Lagoon and Lake Hillier. Hutt Lagoon is the largest natural pink lake in Australia. It has been listed as an important bird sanctuary in the world. There are rare black-headed plover and stilt sandpiper in the world. Visitors can take a helicopter to overlook the unique lake landscape from high altitude. Rottnest Island: 18 kilometers away from the coastline of Western Australia, there are 63 white sand beaches on the island, which is an ideal place for various water sports. The Rottnest Island short-tailed kangaroos on the island are one of the smallest kangaroos. They look cute and are not afraid of people, but they are already endangered species. In addition, there are many relics on the island, and it is an excellent place to watch whales. Perth: The capital of Western Australia, it is the city with the most sunshine in Australia and has been rated as one of the most livable cities in the world for many years. Perth is built along the Swan River. There are 19 beaches in the city where tourists can relax and enjoy the romantic sunset over the water. The city and its suburban villages offer a rich variety of dining options. Historically, before Westerners discovered Australia, Australian aborigines had lived in Western Australia for about 40,000 years. In 1616, Dutch navigators first came to the coast of Western Australia; in 1829, the British established Australias first new immigrant area in Western Australia; in 1886, gold mines were discovered in the state, which opened up economic reforms and self-government movements; in 1901, Western Australia joined the newly established Australian Federation. The political system of Western Australia is subject to the Australian Constitution, and implements the Westminster system of governance, the British parliamentary government system, and the independence of the three powers (legislative, executive, and judicial). The legislative power rests with the Parliament of Western Australia, including the Crown and the Legislative Council of Western Australia, represented by the Premier of Western Australia. The executive power rests with the Executive Council, including the Premier and senior ministers, exercised by the Premier and Cabinet of Western Australia, appointed by the Chief Minister. The judicial power is exercised by the Supreme Court of Western Australia and the secondary court system, with the High Court of Australia having the final judicial power. In terms of foreign trade, the import and export trade volume between Western Australia and China reached A$43.8 billion in 2010, accounting for 44.9% of the trade volume between Australia and China, of which China exported A$2.8 billion to the state, accounting for 7.1% of Chinas exports to Australia; Chinas imports from the state were A$40.98 billion, accounting for 70.3% of Chinas imports from Australia.

Reading: 15 2024-07-07

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